|
LEGENDARY DISNEY ANIMATOR OLLIE JOHNSTON,
LAST OF
WALT DISNEY’S “NINE OLD MEN,”; PIONEERING
FILMMAKER/AUTHOR
BROUGHT THE “ILLUSION OF LIFE” TO
SUCH DISNEY CLASSICS AS
“SNOW WHITE,” “PINOCCHIO,”
“PETER PAN” AND “THE JUNGLE BOOK” OVER
43-YEAR CAREER
Ollie
Johnston was one of the greatest animators/directing animators in animation
history. During his stellar
43-year career at The Walt Disney Studios, he contributed inspired
animation and direction to such classic films as “Snow White and the
Seven Dwarfs,” “Pinocchio,” “Fantasia,” “Song of the South,”
“Cinderella,” “Alice in Wonderland,” “Peter Pan,” “Lady and the Tramp,”
“Sleeping Beauty,” “Sword in the Stone,” “Mary Poppins,” “The Jungle
Book,” “Robin Hood,” “The Rescuers,” and “The Fox and the Hound.”
In
addition to his achievements as an animator and directing animator,
Ollie (in collaboration with his lifelong friend and colleague Frank
Thomas) authored four landmark books: Disney Animation: The
Illusion
of Life, Too Funny for Words, Bambi: The Story and the Film,
and The Disney Villain. Ollie and Frank were also the title
subjects of a heartfelt 1995 feature-length documentary entitled “Frank
and Ollie,” written and directed by Frank’s son, Theodore (Ted) Thomas.
In November 2005, Johnston became the first animator to be honored with
the National Medal of Arts at a White House ceremony.
Behind
every great animated character is a great animator and in the case of
some of Disney's best-loved creations, it was Ollie who served as the
actor with the pencil. Some examples include Thumper's riotous
recitation (in "Bambi") about "eating greens" or Pinocchio's nose
growing as he lies to the Blue Fairy, and the musical antics of Mowgli
and Baloo as they sang "The Bear Necessities" in "The Jungle Book."
Ollie had his hand in all of these and worked on such other favorites
as Brer Rabbit, Mr. Smee, the fairies in "Sleeping Beauty," the
centaurettes in "Fantasia," Prince John and Sir Hiss ("Robin Hood"),
Orville the albatross ("The "Rescuers"), and more than a few of the "101
Dalmatians."
Roy
E. Disney, director emeritus and consultant for The Walt Disney Company,
said, “Ollie was part of an amazing generation of artists, one of the
real pioneers of our art, one of the major participants in the
blossoming of animation into the art form we know today. One of Ollie’s
strongest beliefs was that his characters should think first, then
act...and they all did. He brought warmth and wit and sly humor and a
wonderful gentleness to every character he animated. He brought all
those same qualities to his life, and to all of our lives who knew him.
We will miss him greatly, but we were all enormously enriched by him.”
John
Lasseter, chief creative officer for Walt Disney and Pixar Animation
Studios and a longtime friend to Johnston, added, “Ollie had such a huge
heart and it came through in all of his animation, which is why his work
is some of the best ever done. Aside from being one of the greatest
animators of all time, he and Frank (Thomas) were so incredibly giving
and spent so much time creating the bible of animation – ‘Disney
Animation: The Illusion of Life’ – which has had such a huge impact on
so many animators over the years. Ollie was a great teacher and mentor
to all of us. His door at the Studio was always open to young animators,
and I can’t imagine what animation would be like today without him
passing on all of the knowledge and principles that the ‘nine old men’
and Walt Disney developed. He taught me to always be aware of what a
character is thinking, and we continue to make sure that every character
we create at Pixar and Disney has a thought process and emotion that
makes them come alive.”
Glen Keane, one of Disney’s top supervising animators and director of
the upcoming feature “Rapunzel,” observed, “Ollie Johnston was the kind
of teacher who made you believe in yourself through his genuine
encouragement and patient guidance. He carried the torch of Disney
animation and passed it on to another generation. May his torch continue
to be passed on for generations to come.”
Andreas
Deja, another of today’s most acclaimed and influential animators paid
tribute to his friend and mentor in this way, “I always thought that
Ollie Johnston so immersed himself into the characters he animated, that
whenever you watched Bambi, Pinocchio, Smee or Rufus the cat, you saw
Ollie on the screen. His kind and humorous personality came through in
every scene he animated. I will never forget my many stimulating
conversations with him over the years, his words of wisdom and
encouragement. ‘Don't animate drawings, animate feelings,’ he would say.
What fantastic and important advice! He was one of the most influential
artists of the 20th century, and it was an honor and joy to have known
him."
John
Canemaker, Academy Award®-winning animator/director, and author of the
book, Walt Disney’s Nine Old Men & The Art of Animation, noted,
“"Ollie Johnston believed in the emotional power of having 'two pencil
drawings touch each other.' His drawings had a big emotional impact on
audiences, that's for sure -- when Mowgli and Baloo hug in ‘The Jungle
Book;’ when Pongo gives his mate Perdita a comforting lick in ‘101
Dalmatians;’ when an elderly cat rubs against an orphan girl in ‘The
Rescuers’ -- Ollie Johnston, one of the greatest animators who ever
lived, deeply touched our hearts."
Born in Palo Alto, California on October 31, 1912, Ollie attended
grammar school at the Stanford University campus where his father taught
as a professor of the romance languages. His artistic abilities became
increasingly evident while attending Palo Alto High School and later as
an art major at Stanford University.
During
his senior year in college, Ollie came to Los Angeles to study under
Pruett Carter at the Chouinard Art Institute. It was during this time
that he was approached by Disney and, after only one week of training,
joined the fledgling studio in 1935. The young artist immediately became
captivated by the Disney spirit and discovered that he could uniquely
express himself through this new art form.
At Disney, Ollie's first assignment was as an in-betweener on the
cartoon short "Mickey's Garden." The following year, he was promoted to
apprentice animator, where he worked under Fred Moore on such cartoon
shorts as "Pluto's Judgement Day" and "Mickey's Rival."
Ollie
got his first crack at animating on a feature film with "Snow White and
the Seven Dwarfs." Following that, he worked on "Pinocchio" and
virtually every one of Disney's animated classics that followed. One of
his proudest accomplishments was on the 1942 feature "Bambi," which
pushed the art form to new heights in portraying animal realism.
He was one of four supervising animators to work on that film.
For his next feature assignment, "Song of the South" (1946),
Ollie
became a directing animator and served in that capacity on nearly every
film that followed. After completing some early animation and character
development on "The Fox and the Hound," the veteran animator officially
retired in January 1978, to devote full time to writing, lecturing and
consulting.
His
first book, Disney Animation: The Illusion of Life, written with
Frank Thomas, was published in 1981 and ranks as the definitive tome on
the Disney approach to entertainment and animation. In 1987, his second
book, Too Funny For Words, was published and offered additional
insights into the studio's unique style of visual humor. A detailed
visual and anecdotal account of the making of "Bambi," Walt Disney's
"Bambi": The Story and the Film, the third collaboration for
Ollie & Frank, was published in 1990. The Disney Villains, a
fascinating inside look at the characters audiences love to hate, was
written by the duo in 1993.
In addition to being one of the foremost animators in Disney history,
Ollie was also considered one of the world's leading train
enthusiasts. The backyard of his home in Flintridge, California, boasted
one of the finest hand-built miniature railroads. Even more impressive
was the full-size antique locomotive he ran for many years at his former
vacation home in Julian, near San Diego. Ollie had a final
opportunity to ride his train at a special ceremony held in his honor at
Disneyland in May 2005.
The
pioneering animator was honored by the Studio in 1989 with a Disney
Legends Award. In 2003, the Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences
held a special tribute to him (and Frank Thomas), “Frank and Ollie:
Drawn Together,” in Beverly Hills.
Ollie & Frank were lovingly caricatured, and even provided the
voices, in two animated features directed by Brad Bird, “The Iron
Giant,” and Disney/Pixar’s “The Incredibles.”
Ollie moved from his California residence to a care facility in
Sequim, Washington in March 2006 to be near his family. He is survived
by his two
sons:
Ken Johnston and his wife Carolyn, and Rick Johnston and his wife Teya
Priest Johnston. His beloved wife of 63 years, Marie, passed away in May
2005. Funeral plans will be private. In lieu of flowers, the family
suggests donations can be made to CalArts (calarts.com), the World
Wildlife Fund (worldwildlife.org), or National Resources Defense Council
(nrdc.org). The Studio is planning a life celebration with details to be
announced shortly.
|